Music and Etc.

Because notebooks don't sync online just yet
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—Enigma Variations

I just noticed I have been setting all my entries to Private due to how random or specific they are to my project, so I thought I would post one that connects to things I have already said and still would be helpful to document. And easy to understand.

The audio file is the beginning of Elgar’s Enigma Variations. Since I used the Philip Glass engine to map the overall “arch” of the piece as a whole, I thought it’d be interesting to use a similar approach to map smaller segments. This piece is perfect because it is short but very complete in its use of the compositional toolbox.

Using the parameters Joy Sorrow Intensity Density would be mostly useless since this is a single short piece; although a lot of emotions may happen, it is constrained by instrumentation, phrase and form. So I left it open to ANY one/two word phrases and listened through a few times. Also, I want the focus to be on why more than what: so I identify that this passage makes me feel a certain way, but why does the music does that? So it is really two steps: 1) identify when your emotion changes; 2) do your best to guess why. This is my list of things I notice:

Beginning 0:05
Build 0:18
Anticipation/Release 0:21
Timber Shift 0:37
Pretty/Lyrical 0:47
Return 0:57
Peak 1:10
Dramatic 1:20
Closure 1:30

Ambiguity 1:35
Energy 1:44
Familiarity 1:45
Key Shift 2:08
Thinner Texture 2:19
Climax 2:29

Return 2:37 (actually starts at 2:28)
Slow & Calm, Change in Timbre 2:48
Resolution 3:07
Breath In 3:18
Breath Out 3:20

Some notes
It is remarkable to notice that something exciting happens every 10-15 seconds in the piece. There are absolutely no dead spots and the piece builds on creating differences rather than static landscapes.
On a second, third and fifteenth consecutive listen-through, it’s easy to find other things but I wanted to focus on just the ones that really get at my face at first (since most pieces get at most one chance to be listened/watched).
Although the end is less cluttered with excitement, I feel okay listening all the way through just because it nicely ties up the journey.

I have more notes but I’ll just update this when I have a tad more time. What a great piece, though, I don’t listen to him enough :) 

Music out of Order: Background

I didn’t intend for “Music out of Order” to be the title, but now that I read it it has very strong associations, definitions and silly puns. It also has the acronym MooO, which would be hilarious to e-mail as a title to any involved. Just food for thought.

The piece is about attachment.

It is not narrative in a strict sense, but for the sake of explanation of these forms I will use “subject” and “subjects” to connect the idea of attachment to a person. This could mean dancer, music, movement, etc, but for the sake of the English language let’s personify.

With that said: the relationship between parts, however, is narrative in the sense that they contrast according to the form. Once there is a consensus within the collaborators of what exactly a Study, Meeting and Day means (or maybe even just A, B and C), the parts will relate to each other accordingly.

There are three types of pieces in the work: Studies, Days and Meetings.

STUDY: It’s not a study like an Etude, per se. I originally wanted to name it “Reflections” or “Meditations” or another superpretentious name that composers just can’t dump out of their toolbox. The idea is that a Study is an exploration of self, of intimacy. In the context of attachment, this would be where the piece looks inwardly, and as consequence of the insight the piece moves forward in a different direction. The Studies represent consciousness. If this sounds too much like a hippie, just stick to how you know this feeling/idea: religiosity, spirituality, meditation, reflection, understanding, gut feeling, intuition; whatever the flavor or depth of the Study for you, it works. In the linear context of the piece, it borrows material from previous Days and Meetings (not to say that the material has to originate in those).

MEETINGS: You could say that Meetings are where the conclusion from the Studies play out. It’s the encounter or confrontation of the subject(s) with issues of attachment and expectation, and they play out based on factors of the individual, the situation, and luck (i.e. everything else). Whereas Studies allow the subject(s) to examine, evaluate and prepare, Meetings are where patterns of attachment play out. If Studies are rehearsal time, Meetings are recitals. Beyond these meanings with awfully negative connotations, a Meeting is also an opportunity. It is through a Meeting that the subject(s) can overcome issues of attachment not only in thought, but in action.

DAYS: The cheapest way to describe a Day would be a halfway situation between Meetings and Studies, but it is not quite that since it borrows from both in pretty different ways. A Day is like a Meeting in that it is a structure where attachment can play out indirectly. We could say that, if our protagonist is ballsy, he will turn a Day into a Meeting and overcome it. On the other hand, a Day is like a Study in that it provides a different place from which to observe the battle. It’s not the frontline of a Meeting where the pressure is on, but it is also not a Study where the real world is concealed. It’s like a general in the sidelines. It is not a perfect balance, however, since it also removes the space for deep reflection and can lead to hastiness, carelessness, panic, loss of values, etc etc.

It’s hard not to be specific, but I hope these forms are at least different enough from each other to a random reader. If you happen to read this, please let me know at raphberry@gmail.com please, please!

Oh, here is another way to bias everybody who reads this. If you were Robert Wilson, you might say Meetings are portraits, Days are still-lifes, and Studies are landscapes. I don’t think the size of the ensemble for each part should necessarily reflect that (if you look at my other notes, you will find out that I specifically DON’T think that). But it’s one of many ways to look at it.

Let’s move on to some notes about Meeting 1.

This chart is more or less the first derivative of the other ones I posted. The formula has elements of the original peaks as well. In other words, the peaks and troughs from the other graphs have turned into high and low amplitudes in this one. Instead of the intensity that someone feels while listening to a single piece of music, this graph symbolizes the “shifts” that someone feels (quiet to loud = high amplitude, loud to quiet = low amplitude). Oh yeah, I kept joy and sorrow unaffected for this chart, the only derivative in this formula is intensity.
We can see that the same peaks exist, but now there is better contrast between them. We can see that, of the five peaks for Climax, the first two are much more pronounced than the last three (the 3rd+4th are almost impossible to discern and the 5th is very slow rising). For Nostalgia, the four peaks form an intensity pattern of low-high-medium-high, and can be seen to follow M1-M2-M3-M4 more closely (which is consistent with the concept).
This is all for now, I have to run to yoga :)

This chart is more or less the first derivative of the other ones I posted. The formula has elements of the original peaks as well. In other words, the peaks and troughs from the other graphs have turned into high and low amplitudes in this one. Instead of the intensity that someone feels while listening to a single piece of music, this graph symbolizes the “shifts” that someone feels (quiet to loud = high amplitude, loud to quiet = low amplitude). Oh yeah, I kept joy and sorrow unaffected for this chart, the only derivative in this formula is intensity.

We can see that the same peaks exist, but now there is better contrast between them. We can see that, of the five peaks for Climax, the first two are much more pronounced than the last three (the 3rd+4th are almost impossible to discern and the 5th is very slow rising). For Nostalgia, the four peaks form an intensity pattern of low-high-medium-high, and can be seen to follow M1-M2-M3-M4 more closely (which is consistent with the concept).

This is all for now, I have to run to yoga :)

This chart shows nostalgia, which I defined to more or less the “opposite” of climax. Whereas climax was graphed to make the peaks bigger if joy was much larger than sorrow or vice versa, nostalgia is bigger when joy and sorrow are CLOSER to each other (that is, the intensity is high but because of an ambiguity in emotion). They’re not perfect opposites though since the amplitude for both is dependent on intensity. I put them together in a graph, but I don’t think the relative sizes of the peaks really mean anything. I’m 90% sure they don’t, statistically speaking anyways.
Peaks:M1-D1 (identical to climax)EndS2-M2 (rising slowly); could also argue endD1-M2EndS3-EndM3 (sharp)EndM4-End (sharply rising, flat peak)
Just ONE MORE graph I think. 

This chart shows nostalgia, which I defined to more or less the “opposite” of climax. Whereas climax was graphed to make the peaks bigger if joy was much larger than sorrow or vice versa, nostalgia is bigger when joy and sorrow are CLOSER to each other (that is, the intensity is high but because of an ambiguity in emotion). They’re not perfect opposites though since the amplitude for both is dependent on intensity. I put them together in a graph, but I don’t think the relative sizes of the peaks really mean anything. I’m 90% sure they don’t, statistically speaking anyways.

Peaks:
M1-D1 (identical to climax)
EndS2-M2 (rising slowly); could also argue endD1-M2
EndS3-EndM3 (sharp)
EndM4-End (sharply rising, flat peak)

Just ONE MORE graph I think. 

The peaks are five as well, and almost identical (although not recalculated to they all reach 10):M1-D1: Sharp, NeutralD1-D2-S2: Flat, JoyM2-M3start: Flat, JoyS4-D3: Flat, SorrowM4start-S5end: Slow, Sorrow
Some things to consider:- peaks are all the same size (A=67) since they reflect ratings of 10. Maybe take into account that some will be more like 9s and 8s, or even 5s surrounded by 2s. It’s relative.- The last peaks is a looooong build, which may or may not be audibly perceptible depending on the length, but should definitely be there.
Okay only two more charts! I think.

The peaks are five as well, and almost identical (although not recalculated to they all reach 10):

M1-D1: Sharp, Neutral
D1-D2-S2: Flat, Joy
M2-M3start: Flat, Joy
S4-D3: Flat, Sorrow
M4start-S5end: Slow, Sorrow

Some things to consider:
- peaks are all the same size (A=67) since they reflect ratings of 10. Maybe take into account that some will be more like 9s and 8s, or even 5s surrounded by 2s. It’s relative.
- The last peaks is a looooong build, which may or may not be audibly perceptible depending on the length, but should definitely be there.

Okay only two more charts! I think.

The chart I generated based on the previous post (private). In sum, it is borrowing the IBM Philip Glass engine as a means to generate music through time by examining the parameters of Joy, Sorrow, Intensity and Density. The graph for climax was expanded and takes into account the Intensity as well as the DIFFERENCE between Joy and Sorrow.
PEAKS: there are three main “peaks”: M1 to D1 (small); S2 (medium); S3 to S5 (large). Sizes are based on length, not amplitude. The last one can be split into three of its own: M2end to M3, M3end to D3 and S5.
M1 to D1 (small, sharply rising, neutral)S2 (large, sharply rising, slanted peak, joy)M2end to M3 (large, sharply rising, joy)M3end to D3 (large, sharply then slowly rising, sorrow)S5 (medium, medium rise, flat, sorrow)
Let me upload the graph that only takes into account intensity….

The chart I generated based on the previous post (private). In sum, it is borrowing the IBM Philip Glass engine as a means to generate music through time by examining the parameters of Joy, Sorrow, Intensity and Density. The graph for climax was expanded and takes into account the Intensity as well as the DIFFERENCE between Joy and Sorrow.

PEAKS: there are three main “peaks”: M1 to D1 (small); S2 (medium); S3 to S5 (large). Sizes are based on length, not amplitude. The last one can be split into three of its own: M2end to M3, M3end to D3 and S5.

M1 to D1 (small, sharply rising, neutral)
S2 (large, sharply rising, slanted peak, joy)
M2end to M3 (large, sharply rising, joy)
M3end to D3 (large, sharply then slowly rising, sorrow)
S5 (medium, medium rise, flat, sorrow)

Let me upload the graph that only takes into account intensity….